(1) Notwithstanding anything
contained in any other law for the time being in force the tariff
for intra-State transmission of electricity and the tariff for distribution
and supply of electricity, grid, wholesale, bulk or retail, as the
case may be (herein after referred to as the tariff), shall be subject
to the provisions of this Act and the tariff shall be determined
by the Commission in accordance with the provisions of this Act..
(2) The Commission shall determine
by regulations the terms and conditions for the fixation of tariff,
and in doing so, shall be guided by the following, namely:-
The principles and their applications
provided in sections 46, 57 and 57-A of the Electricity (Supply)
Act, 1948 (Central Act No. 54 of 1948) and the Sixth Schedule thereto;
In the case of the Board or its successor entities, the principles
under section 59 of the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 (Central
Act No. 54 of 1948);
That the tariff progressively reflects the cost of supply of electricity
at an adequate and improving level of efficiency.
The factors which would encourage efficiency, economical use of
the resources, good performance, optimum investments, and other
matters which the Commission considers appropriate for the purpose
of this Act;
The interests of the consumers are safeguarded and at the same time,
the consumers pay for the use of electricity in a reasonable manner
based on the average cost of supply of energy;
The electricity generation, transmission, distribution and supply
are conducted on commercial principles; and
National power plans formulated by the Central Government.
(3) Where the Commission departs from any factors specified in clauses
(a) to (f) of sub-section (2), it shall record the reason for such
departure in writing.
(4) The Commission, while determining the tariff under this Act,
shall not show undue preference to any consumer of electricity but
may differentiate according to the consumer's load factor, power
factor, total consumption of energy during any specific period or
the time at which the supply is required or the geographical position
of any area, the nature of supply and the purpose for which the
supply is required.
(5) The holder of each license
and other persons including the Board or its successor body authorised
to transmit, sell, distribute or supply electricity wholesale, bulk
or retail, in the State shall observe the methodologies and procedures
specified by the Commission from time to time in calculating the
expected revenue from charges which he is permitted to recover.
(6) Where the State Government
requires the grant of any subsidy to any consumer or class of consumers
in the tariff determined by the Commission under this section, the
State Government shall pay the amount of subsidy to compensate the
person affected by the grant of subsidy, in the manner the Commission
may direct, as a condition for the license or any other person concerned
to implement the direction with regard to subsidy provided for by
the State Government.
(7) The Commission shall also
endeavor to fix tariff in such a manner that, as far as possible,
similarly placed consumers in different areas pay similar tariff.
(8) No tariff or part of any
tariff, may be amended more frequently than once in any financial
year, ordinarily except in respect of any changes expressly permitted
under the terms of any fuel surcharge formula as may be prescribed
by regulations.
(9) Not withstanding anything
contained in sections 57-A and 57-B of the Electricity (supply)
Act, 1948 (Central Act No. 54 of 1948), no rating Committee shall
be constituted after the date of commencement of this Act and the
Commission shall ensure that licensees comply with the provisions
of their licenses regarding their charges for the sale of electricity,
both wholesale and retail) and for the connection to and use of
their assets or systems in accordance with the provisions of this
Act.
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